高分辨率遥感降水对强降雨的监测能力研究
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河海大学,河海大学,河海大学,河海大学

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P333

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水利部水科学与工程重点实验室开放研究基金(Yk9414010);中央高校基本科研业务费重大项目培育(2015B24614)。


Study on the Monitoring capacity of high resolution satellite precipitation on heavy rainfall
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College of Earth Science and Engineering,Hohai University,College of Earth Science and Engineering,Hohai University,College of Earth Science and Engineering,Hohai University

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    摘要:

    以地面观测站点逐小时降水数据为参考,在小时尺度上综合评估对比了两套多卫星遥感降水(GSMaP_MVK, GSMaP_Gauge)产品在广西2010年5月一次极端强降雨事件中的表现。结果表明:1.两套遥感降水都能够较好地把握此次降水的空间分布模式,其与地面的相关系数分别为0.73和0.75;2.在广西全区,和地面观测数据对比,GSMaP_MVK和GSMaP_Gauge对降水量分别高估了24.34%和45.88%。在暴雨中心,两套遥感降水在成功捕捉到了降水时段变化特征的同时也对总降水量有所低估,低估率分别为17.50%和26.93%;3.地面校正后的GSMaP_Gauge在减少了小雨事件漏报的同时也增加了多余的小雨事件;4.虽然两套卫星产品对强降水存在一定程度的低估,但它们都能预报到泥石流的发生。

    Abstract:

    Based on the gauge stations hourly precipitation datasets ,comprehensively assessed the performance of two multi-satellite precipitation products (GSMaP_MVK, GSMaP_Gauge) on an extremely heavy rainfall event in May 2010 in Guangxi.The results showed that: 1,The spatial distribution patterns of the precipitation can be well captured by two satellite precipitation products,the correlation coefficient between them and the ground observation data are 0.73 and 0.75,respectively.2,Over the Guangxi region,compared with the ground observation data, GSMaP_MVK and GSMaP_Gauge overestimated the precipitation by 24.34% and 45.88% respectively.At the center of the storm, two satellite precipitation successfully captured the temporal characteristics of precipitation and underestimated the total precipitation at the same time, the underestimate rates were 17.50% and 26.93%, respectively.3,After ground-based correction,GSMaP_Gauge reduced the miss probability of rain events and produced more excess light rain events。4,Although the two satellite products underestimated heavy rainfall to some degree,both of them can predict the occurrence of debris flow.

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徐海飞,谭显辉,朱自伟,等. 高分辨率遥感降水对强降雨的监测能力研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2016, 16(10): .
XU Hai-fei, TAN Xian-hui, ZHU Zi-wei, et al. Study on the Monitoring capacity of high resolution satellite precipitation on heavy rainfall[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2016,16(10).

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-24
  • 最后修改日期:2015-12-27
  • 录用日期:2016-01-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-04-15
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